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Why Nigeria’s Crises Persist - Fani-Kayode

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THE frequent threats to the unity of Nigeria may persist until Nigerians agree to negotiate the basis of their corporate existence, a former Minister of Aviation, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, has asserted.

Fani-Kayode, who also served as a  Senior Special Assistant [Public Affairs] to former President Olusegun Obasanjo, said though he was against the breakup of the country, it faced the stiff challenge of tackling the issue of national question.

In an interview with Saturday Tribune in Abuja, he was exasperated by the endless acrimony and bitterness that had continued to trail the unity of the country.

“We need to answer the national question and that means we need to understand and need to know what Nigeria was meant to be. How it came about, who put it together and on what purpose? And we need to accept the fact that we have been wobbling along without answering the questions.

“We have been in denial of the fact we have to answer our national question before doing anything. What is the national question? What is Nigeria? Is it a nation or is it a geographical expression,” he queried

Recalling the huge human loss incurred by the country during a three-year civil strife, the former minister claimed that Nigeria had “gone too far” to break up now.

To him, the challenge confronting the country is structural and can be tackled by stakeholders addressing the issue of national question.

 “I don’t believe in the breakup of Nigeria, especially when over two million people died in a civil war in an effort for us to stay together. We have come together for so long. What I believe is that we must answer the national question and renegotiate the terms of our federation if we want Nigeria to continue. So, that is the problem.

“It is a structural problem, a situation whereby everything is at the centre, all the power, all the money  and all the largesse is concentrated at the central government and there is no devolution of power; there is no true federalism in the country and there is no autonomy of the regions or the states is suicidal.

“Everybody is depending on the centre, and then of course, once you have that, all the various nationalities in this country will kill each other to be able to control the centre and hold it to themselves. Once you have that kind of thing, you know that who handles the centre becomes a do or die thing and we will never progress in this nation.

“That is the problem, national identity, how are we answering a national question and the realization that we need to have a national conference to renegotiate the terms of our country, the terms of our union in order for you to continue in the distant future.

He said other countries that were apparently artificially brought together as entities by their colonial masters had adopted different approaches to resolve similar challenges of nation-state currently facing Nigeria.

“Nigerians do not like the truth and they do not like to really analyse problems very deeply. Other countries that came about the same way we did right from the onset when the British coupled them together as artificial states that were large and diverse like Nigeria, answered their own national questions very early. Some did through war and some through negotiation,” he noted.

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